Acknowledgements This study was carried out in the framework of German-Indonesian research program “Stability of Rainforest GSK2126458 cost Margins in Indonesia” (STORMA) funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG-SFB 552, grant to SRG). Support was also received from the SYNTHESYS Project (http://​www.​synthesys.​info) of the European Community. We gratefully acknowledge the support from our counterpart Dr. Sri Tjitrosoedirdjo, BIOTROP, Bogor, the Ministry of Education in Jakarta (DIKTI), the authorities of Lore Lindu National Park and STORMA’s coordinating teams in Germany and Indonesia. Furthermore we thank Arifin, Baswan,

Selumetinib cell line Hardianto, Grischa Brokamp and Mina for field assistance and Nunik Ariyanti, Michael Burghardt, Jörn Hentschel and Bastian Steudel for help with collection sorting and identification. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which Selleck CP673451 permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Appendix See Table 3. Table 3 Presence (x) of species of liverworts and mosses in three height zones (U1–U3) in eight

understorey trees and six height zones (Z1–Z5) in eight canopy trees in four rainforest sites in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia   Species Zone U1 U2 U3 Z1 Z2a Z2b Z3 Z4 Z5 Liverworts Acrolejeunea

pycnoclada         x x x x x   Archilejeunea planiuscula x x x x x x x x x   Caudalejeunea recurvistipula     x   x   x x x   Ceratolejeunea cornuta             x x x   Cheilolejeunea ceylanica       x x x x       Cheilolejeunea khasiana x       x x x x x   Cheilolejeunea trapezia x x x x x x x x x   Cheilolejeunea trifaria x   x   x x x x x Bumetanide   Cheilolejeunea vittata x x x x x x x x x   Cololejeunea floccosa   x x         x     Cololejeunea haskarliana x                   Cololejeunea inflectens                 x   Cololejeunea lanciloba           x         Cololejeunea sp.         x   x x     Diplasiolejeunea cavifolia                 x   Drepanolejeunea angustifolia             x x x   Drepanolejeunea dactylophora         x x x x x   Drepanolejeunea ternatensis     x   x   x   x   Drepanolejeunea sp. 1         x   x x x   Drepanolejeunea sp. 2         x   x x     Drepanolejeunea sp. 3         x   x       Frullania apiculata         x x x x x   Frullania berthoumieuii           x         Frullania riojaneirensis             x x x   Frullania sp. 1               x     Frullania sp. 2             x x x   Frullania sp. 3           x x       Frullania sp. 4                 x   Harpalejeunea filicuspis         x x x x x   Harpalejeunea sp.                 x   Heteroscyphus cf.