Interestingly, the expression of these miRNAs, except miR-19a, was significantly up-regulated in Huh-7.5 cells following HCV infection. Furthermore, some of these miRNAs—miR-10a, −199a, and −214—are potential profibrogenic miRNAs. Genechip analysis showed that

knocking down miR-214 significantly suppressed the expression of genes of the cytoskeleton and cell adhesion groups, while it also increased protein translation in Lx-2 cells. The overexpression of miR-10a, −27a, −195, −199, and −214 significantly repressed HCV replication in Huh-7.5 cells, while miR-19a and −218 had no effect on HCV replication. Interestingly, miR-10a, −199, and −214 significantly suppressed HCV Ulixertinib in vitro translation. CONCLUSIONS: Expression analysis of miRNAs in the DAPT price liver of advanced CHC patients identified predictive miRNAs that were related to the fibrosis stage of the liver. These miRNAs were induced by HCV infection and participate in the progression of fibrosis and the induction of hepatocyte dysfunction. Conversely, HCV replication was repressed by these miRNAs, and this may help to keep the virus load low and establish a prolonged and persistent HCV infection. Disclosures: Shuichi Kaneko – Grant/Research Support: MDS, Co.,

Inc, Chugai Pharma., Co., Inc, Toray Co., Inc, Daiichi Sankyo., Co., Inc, Dainippon Sumitomo, Co., Inc, Ajinomoto Co., Inc, MDS, Co., Inc, Chugai Pharma., Co., Inc, Toray Co., Inc, Daiichi Sankyo., Co., Inc, Dainippon Sumitomo, Co., Inc, Ajinomoto Co., Inc, Bayer Japan The following people have nothing to disclose: Rika Horii, Honda Masao, Takayoshi Shirasaki, Hikari Okada, Tetsuro Shimakami, Mikiko Nakamura Background and aim. Chromosome 19q13.13 contains a transiently induced gene region harboring a dinucleotide variant ss469415590

(TT or ΔAG) in high linkage disequilibrium with rs12979860, a genetic marker of outcome to interferon (IFN)-based therapy of hepatitis C virus (HCV). In presence of the ss469415590[ΔG] frameshift variant, this region encodes the novel interferon-^4 protein (INFL4) which is moderately similar to IFNL3 (IL28B). on the other hand the ss469415590[TT] allele eliminates INFL4 production. Since three nonsynonymous variants found within this website IFNL4 gene (rs73555604, rs142981501 and rs11/648444) could potentially modulate virological responses in carriers of the ss469415590[G] IFNL4-generating allele, we sequenced IFNL4 in a well characterized cohort of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients. Methods. Direct sequences of IFNL4 gene was performed by Sanger method in 103 HCV-1 patients treated with pegylated (peg)IFN and Ribavirin (Rbv) for 48 week. Results. The distribution of the ss469415590 genotype (28% for TT/TT, 58% for TT/AG and 14% for AG/AG) matched that of the rs12979860 variant (28% for CC, 59% for CT and 13% for TT) confirming their high linkage disequilibrium (r2=0.94). As 30% of subjects carrying the unfavorable ss469415590[ΔG] allele included the minor allele of rs117648444 nonsynonymous variant (p.