Helena Mäkelä was a microbiologist of international renown and had a broad vision of microbiology. She supported and encouraged

young microbiologists by advancing their career, and improving the position of women scientists was important for her. As a person, she was easy to approach and always had time to discuss microbiology or other matters. Features of her life’s work were social conscience, commitment to advance international education in microbiology, and support for developing countries. “
“Selection of 10 FEMS articles from all across Europe. “
“Acidomonas methanolica (former name: Acetobacter methanolicus) is a unique acetic acid bacterium capable of growing on methanol Regorafenib as a sole carbon source. We reported the draft genome sequencing of A. methanolica type strain MB58, showing that it contains 3270 protein-coding genes, including the genes involved in oxidation of methanol, such as mxaFJGIRSACKL PI3K inhibitor and hxlAB, and oxidation of ethanol, such as adhAB and adhS. “
” Trained as a chemist, Harry first studied Pharmaceutical Chemistry at University College, Nottingham. His PhD involved the first chemical synthesis of a dinucleotide and was examined by Professors Todd and Ingold. His intention had been to follow a career in chemistry, starting as a full Lecturer in Nottingham, where he had

now met and proposed to his lifelong partner, Janet. After his PhD, his pending marriage and the offer of an enhanced salary plus a house persuaded him to abandon a career as an academic chemistry lecturer in Nottingham to move in September 1947 to the Microbiology

Section of the Chemical Defence Establishment, Porton Down, Megestrol Acetate where Dr David Henderson was the section head. He was asked to study the virulence enhancing properties of mucin and soon revealed the multi-component nature of bacterial growth-enhancement. This was immediately followed by the identification of the anthrax toxin and components of the human body that are exploited by B. anthracis to survive in vivo. Subsequently, his team at MRE, Porton Down, studied plague and brucellosis bacteria harvested from infected animals and revealed hitherto unknown aspects of their pathogenicity. His advocacy in his 1958 Annual Review of Microbiology of studying bacteria harvested directly from infected animals was not widely adopted until the 1970s (Smith, 1958), but to Harry’s great delight mushroomed in the 1990s. Harry joined the UK Society for General Microbiology soon after he had started working at Porton Down. After election onto the SGM Council, he successively became the Meetings Secretary, Treasurer and President. While Treasurer (1968–1975), Harry attended a meeting in Paris chaired by the SGM President, David Evans. They agreed to set up the Federation of European Microbiological Societies, initially funded for one year by the SGM.