) and on a vegetation-free bottom at a depth of 5.5 m. P. elegans was found at five stations and R. harrisii at nine. In addition, Platorchestia platensis (Krøyer, 1845) was present at one station on a beach reinforced by a stony embankment near Kuźnica ( Figure 1). The most important indigenous taxa forming benthic communities selleck chemicals llc in Puck Bay both in terms of abundance and biomass were Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789), Hydrobia ulvae (Pennant, 1777), Hydrobia ventrosa (Montagu, 1803), Hediste diversicolor (Müller, 1776) and chironomid larvae. The total

number of taxa on the soft bottom varied from locality to locality, from three in a post-dredging pit in the northern part of Puck Bay (depth 6.9 m) to 26 www.selleckchem.com/products/Vincristine-Sulfate.html in the southern part of the bay on a bottom overgrown with vascular plants (depth 1.5 m) (Figure 2). At least one non-native species was present at all but two stations. The maximum number of alien taxa – five – was found at only one station; at most stations (34%) three alien taxa were present. At all the stations where non-indigenous species were present they made up from 6 to 33% of all the taxa recorded at a station (mean = 17%). The abundance of macrofauna at the various stations ranged from 2033 indiv. m− 2 in the post-dredging pit to 34 152 indiv. m− 2 off the Hel Peninsula at 1.4 m depth (Figure 3).

The percentage of alien species in the total abundance varied from 0 to 46% (mean 6%). The proportions of these species in the abundance were largest in small, sheltered bays. The proportion of alien species in the total macrofaunal biomass reached 65% (mean 10%) (Figure 4). The percentage fantofarone of Gammaridae juveniles in the total macrofaunal abundance was below 8.6% (mean 0.5%), but in the total biomass was no greater than 1%. There was a significant positive correlation between the number of indigenous and

non-indigenous taxa in the samples (Cramer V = 0.36, P = 0.0001)( Figure 5a). In samples containing no more than two indigenous taxa, there was one alien species at most. The largest numbers of alien species (max 4) were found in samples where numbers of native taxa were also high (from 8 to 17). There was a weak positive correlation between the number of indigenous taxa and the abundance of non-indigenous species inhabiting the same area (Cramer V = 0.29, P = 0.057) ( Figure 5b). The abundance of nonindigenous species (> 7000 indiv. m− 2) was greatest in localities with the highest number of native species (16–17). Analysis of the number of indigenous and non-indigenous taxa with respect to habitat revealed a significantly higher number of the former on a bottom dominated by vascular plants than on a vegetation-free bottom; likewise, the former were present in significantly greater numbers on a bottom covered by both vascular plants and Chara spp. than on one covered by a mat of filamentous algae (in both cases, P < 0.05) ( Figure 6a).