0 ± 23.8 episodes/week. OnabotulinumtoxinA, 300 U, reduced weekly incontinence episodes significantly more than placebo (22.7

± 17.1 vs 8.8 ± 16.2 episodes, respectively). Remarkably, 36% and 41% of patients in the 200 U and 300 U groups, respectively, became dry at week 6, compared with 10% of the placebo group (P<.001). Results were similar irrespective of anticholinergic use. Significant reductions in urinary incontinence episodes were also observed in both the spinal cord injury and multiple sclerosis subgroups. When compared with placebo, in both onabotulinumtoxinA groups, maximum cystometric capacity significantly increased (P<.001) and maximum detrusor pressure #CX-5461 in vitro keyword# during the first involuntary detrusor Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical contraction significantly decreased (P<.001). No clinically

meaningful or statistical differences in efficacy were noted between the two onabotulinumtoxinA groups. Overall, 34%, 49%, and 50% of patients in the placebo, 200 U, and 300 U dose groups, respectively, developed urinary tract infections, and 3%, 20%, and 17% experienced urinary retention. In patients not Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical using clean intermittent catheterization at baseline, 7%, 28%, and 40%, respectively, had initiated self-catheterization at 6 weeks. Results also showed mean improvements from baseline in the 22-item I-QOL; overall scores were significantly greater (P<.001) in both the onabotulinumtoxinA groups (200 U [+27], 300 U [+33]) compared with the placebo group (+11) at week 6. Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical Responses to the 16-item modified OAB-PSTQ indicated significantly greater mean improvements from baseline in both the onabotulinumtoxinA 200 U (−39) and 300 U (−44) groups versus the placebo group (−11) at week 6. Significantly more onabotulinumtoxinA-treated patients were satisfied with treatment, achieved their primary treatment goals, and met or exceeded their treatment expectations compared with placebo-treated patients. Finally, no clinically relevant differences between the two onabotulinumtoxinA doses were observed. Patients treated with 200 U or 300 U onabotulinumtoxinA showed greater changes in original OAB-PSTQ scores compared Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical with

the placebo group. Likewise, patients treated with 200 U or 300 U onabotulinumtoxinA were more likely to answer that they were “somewhat satisfied” or “very satisfied“ with treatment compared with the placebo group. About three quarters of patients in all three treatment groups reported no side effects, and nearly this was similar among all groups. [Jayabalan Nirmal, PhD, Michael B. Chancellor, MD] Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome and Bladder Pain Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis The AUA annual meeting again this year provided a forum for researchers in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) and interstitial cystitis (bladder pain syndrome) syndromes to further our understanding and improve our therapy for these enigmatic conditions.