The diamine was polymerized with check details several aromatic dianhydrides, including 3,3,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride, and 4,4′-hexafluoroisopropylidene

diphthalic anhydride, via a high-temperature one-step procedure to afford four polyimides (PIs) with inherent viscosities of 0.47-0.70 dL/g. The PIs exhibited excellent solubilities in a variety of organic solvents. They were soluble not only in polar aprotic solvents but in many common solvents, such as cyclopentanone, tetrahydrofuran, and even toluene at room temperature. The tough and flexible PI films cast from the PI Solutions exhibited good thermal stabilities and acceptable tensile properties. The glass-transition temperatures were in the range 312-365 degrees

C, and the 5% weight loss temperatures were all higher than 480 degrees C in nitrogen. The films had tensile strengths in the range 76-99 MPa, LB-100 inhibitor tensile moduli of 2.2-2.8 GPa, and elongations at break of 5-8%. In addition, the PI films exhibited excellent transparency in the visible light region with cutoff wavelength as low as 302 nm and transmittance higher than 88% at the wavelength of 450 nm. The PI films showed low dielectric constants ranging from 2.50-2.68 and low moisture absorptions of less than 0.56%. The good combined properties of the PIs mainly resulted from the synergic effects of the

different substituents. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 111: 2210-2219, 2009″
“The aim of this study was to compare the potency of intestinal lipid absorption in Zucker obese rats compared with Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Six male Zucker obese (fa/fa) and six male SD rats baring intestinal lymph fistulae were used in this study. After 24 h recovery, rats were infused HDAC activity assay inraduodenally with a lipid emulsion containing 40 mu mol triolein (labeled with glycerol tri[H-3-oleatel]), 7.8 mu mol phosphatidyl choline in 3 ml phosphate buffered saline at a rate of 3 ml/h for 8 h. Lymph samples were collected and the radioactive lipid content determined. Apolipoprotein B (apo B) level in the lymph was evaluated. The Zucker obese rats transported more radioactive lipid into the lymph compared with the SD rats, particularly in the early phase of lipid absorption. Lymph apo B levels in the intestinal mucosa were significantly increased compared with the SD rats. In conclusion, this study indicated that lipid absorption and transport in Zucker obese rats is concomitant with increased apo B levels in the mesenteric lymph, indicating that the increase in lipid absorption may be responsible, at least in part, for obesity progression and hyperlipidemia.